Substitution of satellite-based land surface temperature defective data using GSP method

Land surface temperature (LST) as an important environmental variable provides valuable information for earth environmental system modelling. Currently, LST is obtained through satellite thermal sensors at various spatial and temporal resolutions. Although spatially continuous satellite-based LST measurements are intended to overcome the shortcomings of sparse ground-based LST measurements, LST images often contain anomalous values due to the existence of clouds or sensor malfunctioning. The problem becomes more serious where the users deal with high spatial resolution characterized by low temporal resolution. This study examines the capability of a newly developed graph signal processing (GSP) method using two-dimensional single-date thermal data. For this purpose, four Landsat/TIRS datasets are analyzed. The data of five elliptical regions on thermal images are eliminated and then reconstructed through the GSP method and using the LST values of the enclosing rectangles containing the ellipsoids. The results indicate that the temperature variation determined by the GSP method generally conforms to the original image LST values. According to a correlation test conducted on the original image LST and those obtained through the GSP method, the values vary from 58% to 95%, which is an above-the-average rate (RMSE from 0.69 to 2.27). The statistical analysis of the original image LST in both the elliptical regions and the enclosing rectangles containing the ellipsoids indicates that an increase in the variance of LST data causes an increased error in the calculation of temperature by the GSP method, and vice versa. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan test indicated that an increase in the number of the non-zero spectral bins would result in increased RMSE values for all the dates and the regions. Moreover, the model errors were significant at the 0.05 level across all the image date and five elliptical study regions. Based on the results, the use of this method is recommended for the reconstruction of LST missing values, where dissimilarity of atmospheric conditions limits the use of other methods that depend on the time series data of various dates and a great deal of data calculation.     

八丝热线探针制作及其应用

介绍了八丝热线探针的制作工艺,有效地消除了各热丝探头之间的电信号干扰和动力学干扰。实验中使用该探针检测到了湍流边界层内的大尺度旋涡,并测量了它们的强度和尺度。与此同时还获得了速度、湍流强度和功率谱等流场参数,结果与现有典型数据一致。说明本文所述的多丝热线探针具有很强的实用性。     

高速钻削复合材料的切削力

采用多种硬质合金钻头,在高转速和不同进给速度条件下对碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料进行孔加工正交试验,通过研究其轴向力和扭矩以分析刀具条件和切削参数的适应性.结果表明:主轴转速是影响轴向力和扭矩的最主要因素,高转速钻削时轴向力和扭矩都显著减小;减小进给速度也使轴向力和扭矩减小,但其影响小于主轴转速.此外,钻头材质对轴向力和扭矩的影响大于钻头几何形状和进给速度;进给速度对轴向力的影响较大,而钻头几何形状对扭矩的影响较大.     

S135钻杆的摩擦焊接、热处理对其组织与性能的影响

对S135钻杆同种钢材36CrNiMo4A的摩擦焊接、热处理工艺参数及其强韧性进行了试验分析和研究,分析了原有摩擦焊接和热处理工艺造成接头韧性偏低的原因,优化了摩擦焊接和热处理工艺参数,改善和提高了S135钻杆的组织和性能,达到甚至超过了同类产品NKKS135钻杆的组织和性能。     

飞机座舱有机玻璃钻（扩）孔工艺的研究

 以自然冷却无需使用压缩空气和冷却剂的一次钻（扩）孔,作为飞机座舱玻璃孔的工艺。孔的质量优于现行工艺的成品孔。钻（扩）孔后无需退火以消除加工应力。该工艺适用于定向和不定向有机玻璃,粘涤纶钢的有机玻璃组合件。     

涡轴八发动机的发展问题研究

根据涡轴8发动机的生产、使用现状，以及我国加入WT0后所面临的竞争压力，从技术潜力和市场前景两个方面分析了涡轴8发动机发展的有利因素，并从多方面提出了涡轴8发动机发展的可行途径。     

L8飞机从风洞到飞行的抖振相关性研究

介绍了Ｌ８飞机抖振边界修正结果，并与同类飞机Ｌ２９飞行抖振边界进行了比较；给出了Ｌ８飞机抖振边和轻度抖振边界预测值。同时将预测抖振边界和试飞得到的抖振边界作了比较。     

低高度空间高能质子通量分布计算

介绍了AP-8模式、CRRESPRO模式和PSB97模式,并用这3种模式分别计算低高度空间300—1100km范围内的高能质子通量分布,由IDL软件绘出通量等值线图．AP-8模式通量主要受银河宇宙线调制,即受太阳活动直接影响,与太阳活动高年相比,太阳活动低年的质子通量较大;CRRESPRO模式中,因活动期和平静期的数据采集时间前后相差很短,从而使同一高度上两种环境条件下的通量分布相似．模式之间的比较结果表明,AP-8模式通量较小,CRRESFRO模式通量较大,PSB97模式通量介于二者之间,并与实测通量接近．PSB97是为低高度(1000km以下)定制的模式,在低高度上优于AP-8模式和CRRESPRO模式,能较好地计算当前条件下的低高度高能质子通量．     

Trapped proton fluxes measured on board LEO satellites in comparison with models

The proton fluxes from the low-Earth orbital satellites databases (NPOES-17 and CORONAS-F) were analyzed for the quiet geomagnetic period in April 2005. The satisfactory consent was found between the experimental and the AP8 model fluxes of the trapped protons with energy more than ∼10 MeV. At the same time, trapped proton fluxes with energy less than 10 MeV measured by LEO satellites were higher than the ones predicted by the AP8 model in the region of the SAA (drift shell L < 1.5).     

JL8飞机安装XZG—2型综合告警器的质量控制及管理方法

介绍了ＸＺＧ－２型综合告警器质量控制和管理的方法与措施。